八旗汉军是清代八旗组织中至关重要的组成部分,在清军入关前及入关初年,无论从军事上、政治上及满汉民族关系中都发挥着不可替代的特殊作用。但汉军在八旗组织完善过程中,不仅晚于满、蒙八旗,甚至其“汉军”之名称也是在顺治十七年(1660年)才定下来。而在前此汉军形成的数十年中,史学界一般只知有“乌真超哈”一名。笔者认为早在汉军单 The Eight Banners Han army was a crucial component of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty. Before the entry into the Qing Dynasty and the first year of entering the customs, the Han Banner Army played an irreplaceable and special role both in military affairs, in politics, and in the relations between Manchu and Han. However, during the process of the organization and improvement of the Eight Banners, the Han army was not only later than Manchukuo, but also renamed “Han Army” in the 17th year of Shunzhi (1660). In the first decades of the formation of the Han army, historians generally only known “Wuzhen Chaoha” one. I think as early as Han single