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在高考科技文阅读训练中,学生容易把题目中的正确项误判为干扰项。这其中的重要原因是学生不明白正确项的拟制规律和方法;教师在辅导中也往往重干扰项的筛选,轻正确项的辨别。因此,弄清正确项的拟制方法,对正确解答科技文阅读题具有重要意义。科技文阅读题正确项一般是对原文语言信息的变形,需要学生准确理解题干意图和选项内容,对照原文相应的语言信息进行辨别、判断。一般而言,正确项变形原文语意的方法有下面几种类型。一、截改信息
In the college entrance examination science and technology reading training, students can easily misjudge the correct item in the title as a distraction item. The important reason for this is that students do not understand the rules and methods for the correct formulation of the item; teachers also often choose to interfere with the screening of items, and identify the light and the correct items. Therefore, it is of great significance to find out the correct method of fidelity and correct answers to scientific reading questions. The correct item of the essay reading question is generally a deformation of the original language information. It requires the student to accurately understand the intention of the question and the content of the choice, and to identify and judge the linguistic information corresponding to the original text. In general, there are the following types of methods for correcting the meaning of the original text. First, cut information