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在辛亥革命中,海外华侨做出了巨大贡献。对此,孙中山先生曾给予了高度评价,他说:“华侨是革命之母。”学术界对此也已作了深入的探讨与认可。但辛亥革命对海外华侨社会的影响,目前学术界的研究还近乎空白。本文拟就辛亥革命对新加坡、马来西亚华侨(下简称“新马华侨”)社会的影响作初步探讨。笔者从以下几方面加以论述:辛亥革命促使新马华侨更加积极地支持祖国革命与建设;促进新马华侨的联合与团结;有力地推动了华侨文化教育事业的发展;广泛地传播了资产阶级新思想。并在此基础上,论证这几方面的影响是在新马华侨增强了的民族意识和爱国观念的作用下产生的,反过来,它们进一步增强了新马华侨的民族意识和爱国观念。这是辛亥革命对新马华侨社会最重大深远的影响。
During the Revolution of 1911, overseas Chinese made tremendous contributions. In this regard, Mr. Sun Yat-sen has given a high rating, he said: “The overseas Chinese are the mother of revolution.” The academic community has also made in-depth discussions and recognition. However, the influence of the Revolution of 1911 on the overseas Chinese community, the current academic research is almost blank. This article intends to discuss the influence of the Revolution on the society of Singaporeans and Malaysian overseas Chinese (hereinafter referred to as the “Overseas Chinese of Singapore and Malaysia”). The author expounds from the following aspects: The Revolution of 1911 prompted Xinhua overseas Chinese to more actively support the revolution and construction of the motherland; promote the unity and unity of overseas Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia; vigorously promoted the development of overseas Chinese cultural and educational undertakings; disseminated the bourgeoisie widely thought. On the basis of this, it argues that these influences have been generated by the enhanced national consciousness and patriotic conception of overseas Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia, which in turn have further enhanced the national consciousness and patriotism of overseas Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia. This is the most profound impact of the 1911 Revolution on the Singaporean Chinese community.