同盟会时期孙中山与美国致公堂的关系

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同盟会成立后,孙中山对美国致公堂的工作是联络华人华侨共同革命的重要举措。1909年末1910年初孙中山在美国纽约、芝加哥、旧金山等地建立同盟会组织,同时进行筹款工作。在此期间他与洪门致公堂沟通不多,只是在同盟会不便直接出面的情况下才考虑运用致公堂的资源。1911年4月孙中山结束加拿大之行后回到美国。6月,孙中山到达旧金山说服致公堂大佬与同盟会合作,以互相参加的方式实行大联合。随后仿效在加拿大的成功经验,设立“洪门筹饷局”。孙中山旅居旧金山期间,还到加利福尼亚州各地进行革命宣传。美洲致公堂捐助的大量经费在辛亥革命运动中具有特殊的意义,它是辛亥革命得以顺利进行的重要物质条件。 After the establishment of the League, Sun Yat-sen’s mission to the United States to lead the court was an important measure to contact the Chinese overseas Chinese in their common revolution. At the end of 1909 and early 1910 Sun Yat-sen in New York, Chicago, San Francisco and other places to establish allied organizations, at the same time fund-raising work. During this period, he had little to do with the courtesy of Hong Men, but only considered the use of court resources when the league was inconvenienced directly. Sun Yat-sen returned to the United States after his trip to Canada in April 1911. In June, Sun Yat-sen arrived in San Francisco to convince the Great Court of Guandong to work with the League to carry out a major alliance with each other. Followed by the successful experience in Canada, the establishment of “floodgate pay Bureau.” During his stay in San Francisco, Sun Yat-sen went to carry out revolutionary propaganda throughout California. The large amount of money donated by the cause of court in the United States has a special significance in the Revolution of 1911, which is an important material condition for the smooth development of the 1911 Revolution.
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