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卡尔逊是第一位访问延安的美国军方高级官员。在美国总统罗斯福的授意下 ,他于抗战初期对八路军以及战斗在抗日前线的各派武装力量进行了一次实地调研。卡尔逊在对中国共产党和八路军进行考察后认为 ,中国共产党代表中国的未来 ,八路军是一支新型的军队 ,一支注重思想教育、官兵平等、充满朝气和富有战斗力的部队。卡尔逊对国民党及其军队存在的问题给与了精辟的分析 ,并认识到他们与八路军相比所存在的问题。在对日军进行分析后 ,卡尔逊认为 ,尽管日军表面上很强大 ,但最后的胜利一定属于中国。
Carlson was the first U.S. military official to visit Yan’an. At the behest of U.S. President Roosevelt, he conducted an on-the-spot investigation of the Eighth Route Army and various armed forces fighting on the front of the Anti-Japanese War in the early days of the war. After examining the Communist Party of China and the Eighth Route Army, Carlson believes that the Communist Party of China represents the future of China. The Eighth Route Army is a new type of army and a force that emphasizes ideological education, equality of officers and soldiers, and vigorousness and combat effectiveness. Carlson gave a brilliant analysis of the existing problems of the Kuomintang and his army and recognized the problems they had with the Eighth Route Army. After analyzing the Japanese army, Carlson believes that despite the seeming strength of the Japanese army, the final victory must belong to China.