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目的探讨异位妊娠患者心理状态调查分析与对策,提高患者的生活质量。方法通过对60例异位妊娠患者进行心理状态评估分析,采用交流及问卷调查方法深入分析患者心理存在问题并提出相应的护理对策,内容包括患者的基本情况、就诊原因、婚姻状况、经济情况、心理状态、对疾病的认知和对护理的需求等。结果 60例患者中焦虑情绪者占99%;抑郁情绪者占95%;恐惧情绪者占87%;孤独、悲观情绪者占20%;对本疾病认知缺乏者占80%;对心理护理需求者占95%。每例患者都存在2种以上的心理状态,部分患者4种心理状态同时存在,经积极的心理护理后均能积极配合治疗,情绪稳定,均痊愈出院,无死亡病例。结论对异位妊娠患者采取人性化服务,加强心理护理,做好健康教育,能使异位妊娠患者获得较好的疗效,提高其生活质量。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of ectopic pregnancy survey and countermeasures to improve the quality of life of patients. Methods The psychological status of 60 patients with ectopic pregnancy were evaluated and analyzed by using the method of communication and questionnaire to analyze the psychological problems in patients and to propose corresponding nursing strategies. The contents include the basic situation of the patients, the reasons for the visits, marital status, economic conditions, Psychological status, awareness of the disease and the need for care and so on. Results 60 of the patients accounted for 99% of the anxiety; 95% of the depressed; 87% of the people who were in the mood of fear; 20% of the lonely and the pessimistic; 80% of the people who lacked the knowledge of this disease; Accounting for 95%. Each patient has more than two kinds of mental state, some patients in 4 kinds of psychological state exist at the same time, after active psychological care can actively cooperate with the treatment, emotional stability, were discharged, no deaths. Conclusions Humanized service to patients with ectopic pregnancy, strengthening psychological nursing, and doing well in health education can make patients with ectopic pregnancy get better curative effect and improve their quality of life.