中学语文教学中，常常碰到一些思考题，看似简单，而学生却摸不着头绪，甚至连怎么思考都不知道。究其原因，有两个方面：一是由于题目本身有一定的抽象性，暗示性不强，因而学生觉得无处着手，不知怎么去想；一是由于学生缺乏经验，没有掌握正确的“思考”方法（即科学的思维 In Chinese language teaching in middle schools, there are often some questions that seem to be simple, but students are clueless, and even do not know how to think. There are two reasons for this: First, because the topic itself is somewhat abstract and implied, students feel that they have nowhere to start and do not know how to think about it. First, because students lack experience, they do not have the correct “thinking” "Methods (ie, scientific thinking)