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蘑菇采收前,要断水一天。以不开伞、菇盖边缘厚实向里卷曲,菇膜不破,不透明的程度采收为宜。采收初期,用拇指、食指和中指轻捏菇盖,左右转动,轻轻上提,采下或用刀切下。采收后期,可将菇体从床中拨起,以松动土层,提高后期产量。采下的蘑菇要防治磨擦损伤,边采边分级,同时去掉老化部分。加工前备好锅、缸、笊篱、小粒洗涤盐、温度计、波美比重计、广范PH试纸、明矾、柠檬酸、偏磷酸钠。先将蘑菇用7％盐水或淡水洗净,
Mushrooms before harvest, to cut off the water one day. In order not to open the umbrella, cover the edge of thick mushroom curl, mushroom film is not broken, the opacity of the harvest is appropriate. Harvest early, with the thumb, index finger and middle finger light mushroom cover, rotate left and right, gently on the mention, mining or cut with a knife. Harvest later, mushroom body can dial from the bed to loosen the soil, improve late yield. Mushrooms taken to prevent friction damage, while mining edge grading, while removing the aging part. Prepared before processing pot, cylinder, fence, small salt washing, thermometer, Baume, wide PH test paper, alum, citric acid, sodium metaphosphate. First mushrooms washed with 7% saline or fresh water,