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作为继匈奴和鲜卑之后兴起的北方游牧势力,柔然在南北朝时期曾一度统一漠北草原并控制了西域地区以及丝绸之路的交通与贸易,在长达一个半世纪的时间里对西域地区的政治格局、民族分布等产生了重大影响。随着高车建国与北魏的建立,柔然在西域的统治不断面临着各种挑战;加之噘哒的介入,使得这一时期西域的政治形势与民族关系呈现出错综复杂的局面,深刻影响着西域各民族历史发展的进程。
As the northern nomadic forces that emerged after the Huns and Xianbei, Rouran once unified the Mobei steppe in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and controlled the traffic and trade in the Western Regions and the Silk Road. In the course of a century and a half, Political structure, ethnic distribution have had a significant impact. With the founding of the high state car and the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Rouran continued to face various challenges in the rule of the Western Regions. In addition, with the intervention of Zai Da, the political situation and ethnic relations in the western region during this period showed a complex situation that profoundly affected the western region The process of the historical development of various nationalities.