西汉后期,随着对昏乱朝政的日渐体察,扬雄不仅觉察到大赋浮华文风与时代风气的明显不合,更深刻感受到大赋“丽以淫”的品质与自身个性志趣、人格追求的背离,于是心态由早期驰骋靡丽之词向更具长远价值与意义的学术方向转变。比之于为赋,学术著述代表一种更为扎实深厚的人生态度,更为平静自适的生存方式,也更符合其人生志趣与人格追求。 In the late Western Han Dynasty, with the growing awareness of the dictatorial trend of government, Yang Xiong not only perceived the apparent disagreement between the style of the magnificent Dai Dynasty and the ethos of the times, but also deeply felt the quality of Dai Yu and his own personality and pursuit of personality Departure from the mentality of the gallop from the early words to the more long-term value and significance of the academic direction change. Compared to the endowment, academic writings represent a more solid and profound attitude to life, a more peaceful and comfortable way of life, but also more in line with their pursuit of personal interest and personality.