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边疆民族地区的稳定是关系到国家安全、国家统一、民族团结的大事,而能够深刻影响边疆地区社会稳定的重要因素之一是国际分离主义。国际分离主义借助跨境民族与境外相同民族在血缘、地缘、宗教等方面的密切联系,使由外至内的国际分裂主义势力成为可能。通过对“3·14”事件及其个案的解析,认为国际分离主义对西南边疆的影响不只在于制造暴力和混乱,还在于制造对国家在心理上的排斥和不认同,以达到文化上的疏离和政治上的抗拒。基于这样的认识,提出了治理边疆民族社会稳定的几点建议。
The stability of frontier ethnic areas is a major event that concerns the national security, national reunification and national unity. One of the important factors that can profoundly affect social stability in border areas is international secessionism. International separatism makes it possible for the forces of international separatism from the outside to the outside world to make use of the close ties between the cross-border ethnic groups and the same ethnic groups outside the country in such aspects as blood, geography and religion. Through the analysis of the “March 14” incident and its case studies, I think that the impact of international separatism on the southwestern frontier lies not only in the creation of violence and chaos, but also in the psychological exclusion and disagreement with the state in order to achieve cultural Alienation and political resistance. Based on this understanding, some suggestions on how to control the stability of national community in frontier areas are put forward.