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[目的]分析河南省肿瘤医院2003～2006年24960例恶性肿瘤住院患者的疾病分布特点。[方法]根据国际疾病ICD-10分类标准,按性别、年龄统计分析2003～2006年恶性肿瘤住院患者构成比。[结果]24960例恶性肿瘤患者,男性13206例,女性11754例,男女性别比为1.12∶1;恶性肿瘤构成比居前5位的是肺癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌,占全部恶性肿瘤的58.00%;45岁以上患者占74.75%;男性前5位的恶性肿瘤依次是肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌,女性前5位的是乳腺癌、宫颈癌、食管癌、肺癌、结直肠癌。[结论]应结合肿瘤专科医院恶性肿瘤住院患者的分布特点,有效地开展恶性肿瘤的防治工作。
[Objective] To analyze the distribution characteristics of 24,960 hospitalized patients with malignant tumors in Henan Cancer Hospital from 2003 to 2006. [Methods] According to the ICD-10 classification criteria of international diseases, the constituent ratios of in-patients with malignant tumors from 2003 to 2006 were analyzed by sex and age. [Results] There were 13,206 males and 11,754 females with a sex ratio of 1.12:1 in 24,960 malignant tumors. The top 5 malignant tumors were lung cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, Cancer, 58.00%; patients over the age of 45 accounted for 74.75%; men’s top five malignant tumors followed by lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, women’s top 5 is breast cancer, cervical cancer, esophageal cancer, Lung cancer, colorectal cancer. [Conclusion] The prevention and treatment of malignant tumor should be effectively carried out according to the distribution characteristics of inpatients with malignant tumor in cancer hospital.