150例慢性鼻-鼻窦炎药物治疗

来源 :中国临床实用医学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wzq8013
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察药物治疗慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)疗效。方法选择2012年1月至2015年1月沈阳军区总医院收治的12周岁以上,根据症状、鼻内镜检查及CT表现确诊为不伴鼻息肉的CRS患者150例,口服克拉霉素缓释片、盐酸氨溴索片(沐舒坦)和鼻渊通窍颗粒3种药物,糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂喷鼻。治疗4~6周复查,若患者主观症状缓解或消失,CT提示CRS消失,将克拉霉素减半继续服用至12周,停用其他药物。若仅有主观症状改善,CT显示仍有CRS存在,则继续合并用药,最长用药12周,治疗后4周,根据治疗前后症状及CT表现,分别采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)和Lund-Mackey鼻窦CT扫描病变范围评分系统对临床疗效进行主观与客观评估。结果150例CRS患者治疗前VAS得分为(7.65±1.63)分,治疗后为(2.12±1.18)分,治疗前后得分比较差异有统计学意义(t=28.13,P<0.01)。Lund-Mackey鼻窦CT量化评估:治疗前(8.27±1.46)分,治疗后为(2.34±1.58)分,治疗前后得分比较差异有统计学意义(t=27.35, P<0.01)。按左右两侧(共259侧)进行Lund-Mackey鼻窦CT量化评估,治疗前后炎症变化的构成比较,治疗前中度以上炎症比率高达78.76%,治疗后仅为9.27%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=184.98, P<0.01)。结论沐舒坦联合克拉霉素缓释片及鼻渊通窍颗粒对CRS疗效明显,12岁以上不伴鼻息肉CRS应首选药物治疗。“,”Objective To observe the effect in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis(CRS) with drug therapy. Methods More than 12 years old patients,based on the symptoms,endoscopic and CT shows,150(259 sides) cases with chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyp were studied with the drugs of macrolideantibiotics (Clarithromycin sustained release tablets ),mucolytic agent (Mucosolvan),ready made patent drugs(Biyuan tongqiao particles) and steroid nasal spray,and reviewed after 4~6 weeks of the drug therapy.If the patients felt and CT showed very well,the drugs were stoped except clarithromycin,but only half dose of clarithromycin was remained using up to 12 weeks.If not,all the drug would be continued and whether be regulated or continued depending on the show of symptoms and CT .the longest time of therapy was 12 weeks.Finaly,the therapeutic effect was evaluated using methods of Visual analogue scale(VAS) and Lund-Mackey after 4 weeks of stoping drugs. Results The scores of VAS were respectively (7.65±1.63) and (2.12±1.18),and the scores of Lund-Mackey were respectively(8.27±1.46) and (2.34±1.58) before and after therapy,there were significant difference in the evaluation of VAS (t=28.13,P<0.01) and Lund-Mackey (t=27.35,P<0.01)between before and after therapy.At the change of proportion of 259 sides of both left and right with CRS on the evaluation of analysis of side accounts using Lund-Mackey, CRS over middle degree accounted for 78.76%before therapy,but it only was 9.27%after therapy. There was also significant difference(χ2=184.98,P<0.01). Conclusion Mucosolvan combined with Clarithromycin sustained release tablets and Biyuan tongqiao particles has a significant and stable effect for CRS without nasal polyps, it should be the first choice for the patients of more than 12 years old .
其他文献
目的 探讨重组人干扰素治疗高危型HPV持续感染的临床效果.方法 选择2016年1.2-2017.2.4高危型HPV持续感染患者90例根据疗法分组.干扰素组给予单一阴道后穹窿放置干扰素栓治疗
目的 探讨雷米芬太尼联合依托咪酯靶控输注麻醉在食管癌手术中的应用,观察其对血流动力学的影响.方法 将60例食管癌患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例.观察组采用雷米芬太尼联合依托咪酯靶控输注静脉麻醉,对照组采用雷米芬太尼和丙泊酚复合静脉麻醉.观察两组患者平均动脉压(MAP)、心率的变化及术后自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、拔管时间.结果 两组诱导后MAP较入手术室后平卧10 min时均明显
期刊
目的:探讨责任制助产护理对初产妇分娩及护理满意度的影响.方法选取2016年5月~2017年5月期间我院收诊的90例初产妇,采取随机抽签方式将其分为对照组(n=45)和观察组(n=45),对照
病例摘要rn患者,女,59岁,因“右上腹胀伴皮肤黄染30天”来我院就诊.患者自诉30天前无明显诱因出现右上腹轻微腹胀,但并未予以重视,之后发现皮肤黄染逐渐加重.3天前,患者到私
期刊
目的:探讨临床收治手指伸肌腱止点处断裂病患以微型锚钉予以修复对其患指屈伸活动功能的影响.方法:以我院2017年4月~2018年12月时间段内所收治84例手指伸肌腱止点处断裂病患为
目的 研究超声引导下连续股神经阻滞在全膝关节置换术患者术后的镇痛效果.方法 将我院2017年2月-2018年7月收治的60例行全膝关节置换术患者根据术后镇痛方式分组,对照组(n=30
AIM: Eph receptors and ephrin ligands play a pivotal role in development and tissue maintenance. Since previous data have indicated an involvement of ephrin-B2
期刊
病例资料rn患者住院号:699×××,男,59岁.农民.因“进行性认知功能下降、生活不能自理4个月”,于2011年4月12日入住复旦大学附属华山医院(我院)神经科.rn现病史 患者于2010