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进入80年代以后,西方发达国家,特别是西欧各国掀起了一股国有企业转为私有之风。英国率先刮起,1979年撒切尔夫人任首相之后立即宣布,将英国航空公司、国家运输公司和国营石油公司等企业的10亿英磅资产逐步售给私人。1980年政府决定将英国国家石油公司的股票、英国煤气公司的大部分股票和国家货运公司的全部股票出售给私人。到1986年,英国已把近200亿美元政府资产售给私人。到1987年5月,已出售国有企业23个。
Since the 1980s, the western developed countries, especially the Western European countries, have set off a state-owned enterprise’s transformation into a private-owned enterprise. Britain took the lead in blowing up the announcement of Mrs. Thatcher’s appointment as Prime Minister in 1979 and gradually sold 1 billion pounds of assets of British Airways, national carriers and state-owned oil companies to private individuals. In 1980 the government decided to sell the entire shares of the British National Oil Company’s shares, most of British Gas’s shares and the national shipping company to private individuals. By 1986, Britain had sold nearly 20 billion U.S. dollars in government assets to private individuals. By May 1987, 23 state-owned enterprises had been sold.