索赔:是指在对外贸易中,交易一方因对方不履行或未正确履行合同(或称契约,以下称合同)所规定的义务而受到损失,向对方提出赔偿的要求。 索赔包括短交、短卸、短失、残损、品质不符等引起的贸易赔偿要求。索赔是海关在进行监管过程中经常遇见的一种贸易情况。虽然,索赔进口的货物占整个进口货物的比例极小,但是,由于对外贸易的不断扩大市场经济体制的形成,索赔货物也越来越多。又因为正常的索赔,买方 Claims: In foreign trade, a party to a transaction suffers a loss due to the other party’s failure to perform or fails to perform the obligations stipulated in the contract (or contract, hereinafter referred to as a contract), and demands compensation from the counterparty. Claims include trade claims arising from short delivery, short delivery, short loss, damage, and inconsistent quality. Claims are a type of trade that is often encountered by customs during the supervision process. Although the percentage of imported goods claimed as a percentage of the total imported goods is very small, due to the continuous expansion of foreign trade, the formation of a market economic system, the number of claims for goods is also increasing. And because of normal claims, the buyer