目的了解青岛市木制家具制造企业职业卫生现状,针对性提出预防和控制措施,为有关部门监督管理提供相关依据。方法依据《工业企业设计卫生标准》设计家具制造业适用的专用调查表,调查内容包括工艺流程、防护设施、个人防护用品和职业病危险因素;按照《工作场所空气中有害物质监测的采样规范》测定工作场所有害因素和环境状况,对职业病危险因素现场调查资料进行描述分析,对检测数据计算合格率。结果 34家家具企业,88.24%具有企业工程防护,73.53%企业为工人配备个人防护用品;35.29%企业设置有警示标识;在1 202个检测点中,粉尘检测合格率68.97%,化学有害因素检测合格率100%,噪声检测合格率71.96%;化学有害因素各成分检测未见超标。结论青岛市木质家具制造企业对设置警示标识重视不够,职业危险因素中粉尘和噪声合格率低,应引起重视。 Objective To understand the status quo of occupational health in wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises in Qingdao, put forward prevention and control measures targeted at them, and provide relevant evidences for the supervision and management of relevant departments. Methods According to the “Hygienic Standard for Design of Industrial Enterprises”, a special questionnaire for furniture manufacturing industry was designed. The investigation included process flow, protective facilities, personal protective equipment and occupational disease risk factors. The survey was conducted according to the “Sampling Specifications for Monitoring of Hazardous Substances in Workplace Air” Workplace harmful factors and environmental conditions, on-site analysis of occupational disease risk factors to describe the analysis, the test data to calculate the pass rate. Results 34 furniture enterprises, 88.24% had enterprise engineering protection, 73.53% enterprises provided personal protective equipment for workers, 35.29% enterprises set warning signs, and among 1 202 inspection points, dust passing rate was 68.97%, chemical hazard testing Pass rate of 100%, noise detection pass rate of 71.96%; chemical harmful elements of the test did not exceed the standard. Conclusion Wooden furniture manufacturers in Qingdao have paid insufficient attention to setting warning signs. The passing rate of dust and noise in occupational risk factors is low, which deserves our attention.