伊格尔顿从文学是一种社会意识形态这一基本观念出发,在文学的文化研究视野中建构了文学的意识形态政治批评的批评观念和理论模式。他的意识形态批评理论发展了传统的马克思主义意识形态理论和马克思主义文学批评理论,具有深刻的理论价值和应用价值,他的批评实践不失为探索“科学的马克思主义文学批评”的有效例证。但是他在心理分析-马克思主义立场上对“意识形态”概念的批判性阐释存在着本质主义的理论缺陷,从而影响了他的文学批评理论的现实效力的发挥。 Eagleton started from the basic idea that literature is a social ideology and constructed the criticism and theoretical model of ideological political criticism of literature from the perspective of cultural studies of literature. His theory of ideological criticism has developed the traditional theory of Marxist ideology and Marxist theory of literary criticism, which has profound theoretical value and application value. His criticism practice is an effective example for exploring “scientific Marxist literary criticism”. However, his critical interpretation of the concept of “ideology” from the psychoanalysis-Marxist standpoint posed the essential defect of theory, which affected the actual effectiveness of his literary criticism theory.