鲁迅和韦努蒂分别是东、西方异化翻译的倡导者。他们在不同的时代、不同的历史语境中提出异化翻译理论,因此他们的异化翻译观既相似又相别。他们的相似之处表现为两者的异化思想都受到了德国翻译家施德莱马赫的影响,两人都用异化思想指导实践;他们的相异之处则表现在两者的异化思想提出的背景及主要目的等方面有很大的不同,因而他们对异化思想的论述都带有各自时代的鲜明特征。 Lu Xun and Venuti are the advocates of alienation translation in East and West respectively. They propose alienated translation theories in different times and in different historical contexts. Therefore, their alienated translation perspectives are similar and different. Their similarity is that the alienation of the two is influenced by the German translator Stedelmacher, both of whom use alienation to guide practice. Their differences are manifested in the alienation of the two Background and main purpose and so there are great differences, so their alienation of thought with their own distinctive features of the times.