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[目的]了解南京市下关区居民慢性病的患病率状况,为制定慢性病预防对策提供依据。[方法]采用多阶段等比例分层整群抽样方法,对南京市下关区9093名35～98岁的常住居民进行问卷调查,测量身高、体重及血压,并对结果进行统计学分析。[结果]南京市下关区≥35岁的常住居民的高血压患病率为37.79%(标化患病率为39.38%);糖尿病患病率为10.7%(标化患病率为10.67%);冠心病患病率为13.59%(标化患病率为9.52%);脑卒中患病率为7.5%(标化患病率为6.81%);恶性肿瘤患病率为1.09%(标化患病率为1.16%);体重指数(BMI)﹥24kg/m2﹑吸烟、缺乏体育锻炼、不良饮食、饮酒的比例分别为33.3%,28.3%,42.3%,34.7%和12.9%。[结论]高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中及恶性肿瘤等慢性病已经成为影响南京市下关区居民健康的重要危险因素。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases among residents in Shimonoseki area of Nanjing City, and to provide evidence for the development of chronic disease prevention measures. [Methods] A total of 9093 residents aged from 35 to 98 in Xiaguan District, Nanjing were surveyed by means of multistage equal proportion stratified cluster sampling to measure height, weight and blood pressure, and the results were statistically analyzed. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension was 37.79% (normalized prevalence rate was 39.38%) in Changjiaguan district, Nanjing. The prevalence of diabetes was 10.7% (normalized prevalence was 10.67% ). The prevalence of coronary heart disease was 13.59% (standardized rate was 9.52%). The prevalence of stroke was 7.5% (normalized prevalence was 6.81%). The prevalence of malignant tumors was 1.09% The prevalence rate was 1.16%. The body mass index (BMI)> 24kg / m2, smoking, lack of physical exercise, poor diet and alcohol consumption were 33.3%, 28.3%, 42.3%, 34.7% and 12.9% respectively. [Conclusion] Chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke and malignant tumor have become important risk factors affecting the health of residents in Xiaguan District, Nanjing.