【提案背景】我国基础研究水平不断上升,政府对基础研究也逐年加大了支持力度,然而国内基础研究存在的问题也比较突出。具体表现为对基础研究投入比重偏低;高层次人才缺乏;学科布局不够全面和合理;承担国家重大基础研究任务偏少;原创性成果少。目前,我国高等院校基础科学管理机制较为陈旧,尚缺乏能引导和激励原始创新驱 Background of Proposals The level of basic research in our country is constantly on the rise. The government has also increased its support for basic research year by year. However, the problems in domestic basic research are also prominent. The concrete manifestation is that the proportion of input in basic research is low; the lack of high-level talents; the layout of disciplines is not comprehensive and reasonable; the task of undertaking major basic research in the country is less; the original achievements are less. At present, the basic scientific management mechanism of institutions of higher learning in our country is relatively old, but there is still a lack of guidance that can guide and stimulate the original innovation drive