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1942年Stafne报告了35个靠近下颌角的骨腔,根据X线表现,他提出这种病变是不同于有上皮衬里的囊肿疾病。此后,文献中有不少此类病变报道。由于这种骨腔的病因不清,一般根据骨腔内容之组织学所见、临床经过及病因假说,采用过下述不同名称:潜在性骨囊肿、下颌骨胚胎性缺损、静止性骨缺损或骨腔、涎腺迷走性缺损、特发性骨腔、下颌骨异位涎腺、下颌骨发育性骨缺损、下颌骨舌侧骨腔、下颌骨舌侧骨皮质缺损。
1942 Stafne reported 35 near the mandibular angle of the bone cavity, according to X-ray presentation, he proposed this lesion is different from epithelial lining cyst disease. Since then, there are many reports of such lesions in the literature. Because of the unclear etiology of this type of bone cavity, the following names are commonly used based on the histological findings of bone cavity contents, clinical pathology, and etiology hypothesis: potential bone cysts, mandibular embryonic defects, restless bone defects or Vaginal cavity, salivary gland vagus defect, idiopathic bone cavity, ectopic salivary glands in mandible, mandibular developmental bone defect, lingual bone in mandible, and lingual cortical defect in mandible.