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跨界地表水资源事关沿岸国社会和经济发展的根基以及生态环境保护的关键,其开发利用方面的利益分配成为有关国家明争暗夺的焦点。哈蒙主义或称绝对领土主权主义是上游国为争取有利于自己的制度安排而提出的一种政策性主张。它的产生体现了偶然性与必然性的统一,其消长也基于种种原因。虽然哈蒙主义于大多数学者看来在学术界从未获得广泛推崇,但是它的某些现实和客观作用至今仍然存在,是其他主义产生、形成或者发展的基础或者关键考量因素。需要深思的一个问题是:哈蒙主义真的一无是处、荡然无存了吗?作为世界上跨界河流最多的国家之一,我国需要基于对哈蒙主义的全面认识和深刻理解,在制定和实施跨界地表水资源开发利用保护的法律与政策时,注意扬其之长、避其之短。
Transboundary surface water resources are the key to the social and economic development of the coastal States and the key to ecological and environmental protection. The distribution of benefits in their development and utilization has become the focus of darkness in the countries concerned. Harmonism or territorial absolute sovereignty is a policy proposition put forward by the upstream countries for their own institutional arrangements. Its emergence reflects the unity of chance and necessity, its growth and decline are also based on various reasons. Although most scholars seem to have never been widely respected in academia, some of its real and objective roles still exist today, which is the basis or key consideration for the emergence, formation or development of other doctrines. One of the questions we should ponder deeply is: is there any real weakness in the application of the Harmony? As one of the countries with the most cross-border rivers in the world, our country needs to establish and implement a comprehensive understanding and understanding based on the Harmony When cross-border surface water resources development and utilization of protection laws and policies, pay attention to their length, to avoid the short.