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产业政策是国家制定的有关产业发展所有政策的总和。它具有目标和手段两方面内容。目标与手段相容,是产业政策实施的基本前提。就两者的关系而言,目标决定所采取的手段,而手段的选择、搭配方式,又与政策目标的量度、水平以及偏好,有很强的相关关系。如手段与目标不相容或不完全相容时,产业政策将无法实施或不能完全实施。手段选择的偏差,受制于多方面因素。合理选择产业政策的手段,首先应搞清产业政策的基本类型及基本功能。
Industrial policy is the sum of all the policies formulated by the state concerning industrial development. It has both goals and means. The goals and means are compatible with the basic premise of industrial policy implementation. As far as the relationship between the two is concerned, the goal determines the means to be adopted and the means of selection and matching of means are closely related to the measurement, level and preference of policy objectives. Industrial policies can not be implemented or can not be fully implemented if the instruments are incompatible or not fully compatible with the objectives. Deviations in the choice of means are governed by many factors. A reasonable choice of industrial policy means, first of all should find out the basic types of industrial policy and basic functions.