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人类职业生活的文明状态和水平首先关系到从业者自身的生存状态。不论是否就业在职,每个人都必须和各种职业的人群打交道,因此,每一职业的文明程度,涉及不同社会群体的相互关系,事关社会的进步与和谐。职业文明的物质形态主要包括技术水平和工作条件,它们的科技文化含量是衡量职业文明进步程度的重要标志。不过,精神文明和物质文明发展的水平并不是成正比的,例如,我们的医疗设施已有了飞跃的进步,但精神文明层
The civilized state and level of the human occupation life first relates to the practitioner’s own living condition. Regardless of whether they are employed or not, everyone must deal with people of various occupations. Therefore, the degree of civilization of each occupation involves the interrelationship among different social groups and concerns the progress and harmony of society. The material forms of professional civilization mainly include the technical level and working conditions. Their contents of science and technology and culture are important indicators to measure the progress of professional civilization. However, the level of development of spiritual civilization and material civilization is not directly proportional to, for example, our medical facilities have made leaps and bounds, but the level of spiritual civilization