在过去的十年里,尽管美国、欧盟、加拿大和其他国家一再对中国的出口补贴提出质疑,但总体而言,外界对整个补贴体系的认识依然不甚清晰。特别是,很多人并不知道这些补贴往往是和公司的性质挂钩的。不少补贴只专门针对那些大部分产品都用来出口的企业。这类补贴可以被称为纯出口商补贴。这样的政策使得不少中国制造业公司将他们大部分甚至全部产品出口到国 Over the past decade, although the United States, the European Union, Canada and other countries have repeatedly questioned China’s export subsidies, the overall understanding of the entire subsidy system remains unclear. In particular, many people do not know that these subsidies are often tied to the nature of the company. Many subsidies only specifically for those most products are used for export business. Such subsidies can be called pure exporter subsidies. Such a policy has led many Chinese manufacturing companies to export most or all of their products to the country