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目的:为了解我厂高级职称技术人员的血压、血脂情况及其异常发生率。方法:对我厂在职的高级技术人员进行全面体检,选其中资料完整的进行分析。结果:①男性正常高限血压及高血压的百分率分别为6.8％和50.9％,女性正常高限血压和高血压的百分数为7.5％和18.9％,男性高血压的发病率明显高于女性(P<0.01),特别是轻度高血压(P<0.01),最适宜血压男性显著低于女性(P<0.01)。②高血压随着年龄的增加患病率也增加。③血脂、血糖增高。除高甘油三脂血症男性明显高于女性(P<0.01),其他两项男女间无明显差异性。④在心电图方面,男女性别之间无明显差异性,但是无论男女均随着年龄增加心电图异常检出率增加,但在50岁以后才有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:高级科技人员的高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的发病率明显增加,特别是在男性科技人员中。
Objective: To understand the senior technical staff of our factory blood pressure, blood lipids and the incidence of abnormalities. Methods: I plant a full-time senior medical technicians, choose one of the data for complete analysis. Results: ① The percentage of men with normal high blood pressure and hypertension were 6.8% and 50.9% respectively. The percentage of women with normal high blood pressure and hypertension was 7.5% and 18.9%, and the incidence of male hypertension was significantly higher than that of women (P <0.01), especially mild hypertension (P <0.01). The most suitable male blood pressure was significantly lower than female (P <0.01). ② The prevalence of hypertension increases with age. ③ blood lipids, blood glucose increased. In addition to the hypertriglyceridemia male significantly higher than the female (P <0.01), the other two men and women no significant difference. ④ There was no significant difference between men and women in terms of electrocardiogram. However, the detection rate of electrocardiogram anomaly increased with age in both men and women, but there was significant difference after 50 years of age (P <0.01). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes in senior scientists and technicians is obviously increased, especially among male scientists and technicians.