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宽严相济刑事司法政策要求从报应性正义回归到恢复性正义,对未成年人的处置要体现保护主义原则,但由于公众对相对不起诉性质的认识存在偏差、相对不起诉适用范围太窄、无非刑罚化处理方法等原因,未成年人犯罪相对不起诉制度遭遇了困境。故应当以宽严相济刑事司法政策为蓝本,全面认识相对不起诉的价值取向,加以完善未成年人犯罪相对不起诉制度,并确保该不起诉裁量权被正当且有效地行使。
The criminal justice policy of temper justice with mercy is required to return from retributive justice to restorative justice, and the treatment of minors should reflect the principle of protectionism. However, due to the public’s understanding of the nature of relative non-prosecution, the scope of application for non-prosecution is too narrow Penalty treatment methods and other reasons, juvenile delinquency relative non-prosecution system suffered a dilemma. Therefore, the criminal justice policy of temper justice with strictness should be modeled on. The value orientation of relative non-prosecution should be fully understood, the relative non-prosecution system of juvenile delinquency should be improved, and the non-prosecution discretion should be exercised properly and effectively.