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目的了解中国民航40~59岁飞行员代谢综合征(MS)的患病情况。方法采用2004年中华医学会糖尿病学分会提出的“中国人MS”的诊断标准,用分层整群抽样的方法于2011年调查了40~49岁飞行员831人。结果40~59岁飞行员超重、高血压、高血糖、血脂异常、MS的年龄标化患病率分别为45.51%、23.06%、11.94%、42.92%、10.84%,无代谢异常者仅占28.63%,1、2、3、4项异常者分别占33.28%、28.21%、9.08%、0.98%,50~59岁血糖和收缩压均值及高血糖患病率[分别为(5.54±0.84)mmol/L、(125.47±10.83)mm Hg,17.31%)比40~49岁[分别为(5.33±0.61)mmol/L、(122.78±10.08)mm Hg,8.39%)显著升高。结论 40~59岁飞行员MS患病率不低,应加强对飞行员的健康教育,使其加强体育锻炼,养成良好生活习惯,减缓MS的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) among Chinese civil aviation pilots aged 40-59 years. Methods According to the “Chinese MS” diagnostic criteria proposed by the Diabetes Branch of the 2004 Chinese Medical Association, 831 pilots aged 40-49 years were surveyed by stratified cluster sampling in 2011. Results The age-standardized prevalence of overweight, high blood pressure, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia in pilots aged 40-59 years were 45.51%, 23.06%, 11.94%, 42.92% and 10.84%, respectively, while those without metabolic abnormalities accounted for only 28.63% (5.54 ± 0.84) mmol / L, respectively, which were respectively 33.28%, 28.21%, 9.08%, 0.98% and 50-59. L, (125.47 ± 10.83) mm Hg, 17.31%) were significantly higher than those aged 40-49 years (5.33 ± 0.61 mmol / L, 122.78 ± 10.08 mm Hg, 8.39%, respectively) Conclusion The prevalence of MS in pilots aged 40-59 years is not low. Health education should be strengthened for pilots so that they can enhance their physical activity and develop good habits to slow the occurrence of MS.