近年来,失独群体渐渐进入公众视线,失独所带来的社会问题也不容忽视。对失独群体的帮扶,不管是政策层面、社会层面还是社会组织层面都还不够成熟,对失独家庭的帮扶还没有一套完整成熟的理论体系,需要不断创新帮扶制度,形成切实有效的实务模式。本文主要从微观、中观、外观、宏观四个层面分析失独家庭面临的困境,主要从人际交往、社会融入情况、公众理解度、社区服务情况、政策措施等方面展开论述,并提出相应的社会工作介入失独家庭的模式探索,包括构建失独家庭社会支持网络、培养其自助互助能力、高效搭建关爱失独多元平台、建立社会公益网络、促进多元化参与、构建以政府为主导,社区为基础,民办社工机构为服务主体的服务模式、建立健全失独家庭社会保障政策等。 In recent years, the group of people who have lost their lives have gradually entered the public eye and the social problems brought about by their independence can not be ignored. For the help of the lost groups, no matter at the policy level, social level or social organization level, they are not yet mature enough. There is no set of mature theoretical system for the help of the lost families, and the system needs to be continuously innovated and formed to be effective Effective practical mode. This article mainly analyzes the dilemma faced by families who lost their families from four aspects: micro, meso, appearance and macro. The dissertation mainly discusses from the aspects of interpersonal communication, social integration, public understanding, community service, policy measures and so on, The exploration of social work involves in the exploration of the family model of independence from the rest, including building a network of social support for the unaddicted families, fostering self-help and mutual assistance, building a multi-platform for care and independence, establishing a social welfare network, promoting diversified participation, building a government-led community As the basis, the service mode of the private social service agencies as the service main body, and the establishment and improvement of the social security policies of the families without the independence.