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本文运用国际价值论对世界经济学中的两个基本问题——世界市场的供求问题和货币汇率的确定问题进行了探索;并以马克思的价值理论为基础,根据当代世界市场的特点,定量表达了国际价值量的确定原理。根据这一原理,文章提出了国际价值贸易论和国际价值汇率论。前一理论认为,以等量国际价值为媒介的国民价值的增值是一国进入世界市场的原因和模式。以国际价值量与国民价值量之比排成的商品序列是一国进出口的选择依据。后一理论认为,汇率是二种货币各自所代表的国际价值量之比。根据这一看法,作者提出了借助于国际价值及各国出口的商品劳务的国内价格对比确定汇率的原理。作者认为,世界经济学应当建立以国际价值论为主线的理论体系。
This article explores two basic problems in world economics, the supply and demand in the world market and the currency exchange rate determination, by using the international value theory. Based on the Marxist theory of value and according to the characteristics of the contemporary world market, the paper expounds quantitatively The determination of the international value of the principle. According to this principle, the article puts forward the international value trade theory and international value exchange rate theory. The previous theory holds that the appreciation of the national value mediated by the equivalent amount of international value is the reason and model for a country's entry into the world market. The sequence of commodities ranked by the ratio of international value to national value is the basis for the import and export of a country. The latter theory holds that the exchange rate is the ratio of the international value represented by the two currencies. According to this view, the author proposes the principle of determining the exchange rate by comparing the international prices with the domestic prices of the goods and services exported by all countries. The author believes that world economics should establish a theoretical system based on the theory of international values.