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危险度数量化评估方法是应用现代生物数学技术(模糊判别、信息论等)对人群及个体患肺癌危险度进行数量化评估,从而数量地指导人们进行肺癌的一、二级预防,有效地确定肺癌高危人群和高危个体。本文应用概率论,模糊数学等原理和方法,通过肺癌危险因系的数量化,建立了用于人群肺癌筛检的数学模型,按确定判别阈值的隶属度(AD)一0.5进行高危个体数量化评估,确定高危个体。本文方法具有简便、易行,便于推广应用特点。是肺癌筛检中投资少,收益大的一种新方法。
The quantitative risk assessment method is to quantitatively assess the risk of lung cancer among populations and individuals by applying modern bio-mathematical techniques (fuzzy discrimination, information theory, etc.) to quantitatively guide people to carry out primary and secondary prevention of lung cancer and effectively determine lung cancer. High-risk and high-risk individuals. This article applies probability theory, fuzzy mathematics and other principles and methods, through the quantification of lung cancer risk factors, established a mathematical model for screening of lung cancer in the population, according to the determination of the threshold value of the degree of membership (AD) - 0.5 for high-risk individuals Quantitative assessment to identify high-risk individuals. The method of this paper is simple, easy, and easy to promote and apply. It is a new method of investing less in the screening of lung cancer.