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外科各领域抗菌药物预防性应用(以下简称用药)问题,近年来在许多国家中进行了广泛讨论.在第十四届国际化疗会议(日本)和第廿五届抗微生物因子和化疗会议(美国)的会议纪要中,对各种手术患者预防术后感染的用药方式和方法、最佳药物的选择原则、近期和远期效果等问题进行了阐述;部分报告对妇产科、心血管外科、泌尿外科等用药效果进行了随机性和双盲法用药效果研究.本文根据近年来有关资料,对外科领域用药原则、方案和具体方法等问题进行扼要的介绍.
The issue of prophylactic use of antimicrobials in various fields of surgery has been discussed extensively in many countries in recent years.At the 14th International Conference on Chemotherapy (Japan) and the 25th Meeting of Anti-Microbial Agents and Chemotherapy ) Of the meeting minutes, a variety of surgical patients to prevent postoperative infection medication methods and methods, the best choice of drug principles, short-term and long-term effects and other issues were described; some reports on obstetrics and gynecology, cardiovascular surgery, Urology and other drug effects were randomized and double-blind study of drug effects.This article based on the relevant information in recent years, the surgical field of medication principles, programs and specific methods and other issues are briefly introduced.