基于高盐条件下的Bacillus circulans WZ-12 CCTCC M 207006好氧降解氯化碳氢化合物(英文)

来源 :Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:guangtoucx
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A novel saline-tolerant bacterium Bacillus circulans WZ-12 was evaluated for its potential to degrade four chlorinated hydrocarbons under saline conditions.CH2Cl2 was effectively degraded by Bacillus circulans WZ-12 cells in the medium containing NaCl concentrations ranging from 5 g·L-1 to 10 g·L-1,and the maximum degradation efficiency(85%) was achieved at NaCl concentration of 10 g·L-1.Similarly,Bacillus circulans WZ-12 was able to degrade CH2 BrCl,C2H4Cl2,and C2H2Cl2 in the presence of 10 g NaCl per liter within 24 h.Cells of Bacillus circulans WZ-12 grown in minimal salt medium contained low levels of glycine betaine(GB),but GB levels were 3-to 5-fold higher in cells grown in media with high salt.Kinetic analysis revealed that biodegradation of the four chlorinated hydrocarbons was concentration dependent and a linear inverse correlation(R 2-0.85-0.94) was observed between the rate of biodegradation(V) and salt concentration from 5 g·L-1 to 60 g·L-1.The growing cells(in minimal salt medium) degraded approximately 50% of the CH2Cl2 within 24 h,whereas the resting cells(in physiological saline) degraded only 25% of the CH2Cl2 within 24 h and were inactive after 36 h cultivation.Biodegradation could be repeatedly performed for more than 192 h with more than 50% removal efficiency.Bacillus circulans WZ-12 grows well in an aqueous/oil system,hence,it is effective for the treatment of industrial effluents that contain chlorinated hydrocarbons with high salt concentrations. A novel saline-tolerant bacterium Bacillus circulans WZ-12 was evaluated for its potential to degrade four chlorinated hydrocarbons under saline conditions. CH2Cl2 was effectively degraded by Bacillus circulans WZ-12 cells in the medium containing NaCl concentrations ranging from 5 g · L-1 to 10 g · L-1, and the maximum degradation efficiency (85%) was achieved at NaCl concentration of 10 g · L-1.Similarly, Bacillus circulans WZ-12 was able to degrade CH2 BrCl, C2H4Cl2, and C2H2Cl2 in the Presence of 10 g NaCl per liter within 24 h. Cells of Bacillus circulans WZ-12 grown in minimal salt medium contained low levels of glycine betaine (GB), but GB levels were 3-to 5-fold higher in cells grown in media with high salt. Kinetic analysis revealed that biodegradation of the four chlorinated hydrocarbons was concentration dependent and a linear inverse correlation (R 2-0.85-0.94) was observed between the rate of biodegradation (V) and salt concentration from 5 g · L-1 to 60 g · L-1.The growing cells (in minima while the resting cells (in physiological saline) degraded only 25% of the CH2Cl2 within 24 h and were inactive after 36 h cultivation.Biodegradation could be more performed than more than 192 h with more than 50% removal efficiency. Bacillus circulans WZ-12 grows well in an aqueous / oil system, hence, it is effective for the treatment of industrial effluents that contain chlorinated hydrocarbons with high salt concentrations.
其他文献
在美国饲养鮰鱼是一项能获利数百万美元的养殖行业,集中在美国南部。一项统计数字表明:90%所饲养的鮰鱼销售给加工商,10%销往活鱼市场。在1989年,鮰鱼加工商从饲养者手中购买
在治疗糖尿病引起的酮症酸中毒或昏迷时,常在皮下注射胰岛素,或静脉一次大量注射后采用低剂量持续静脉滴注的方法。输入过程中胰岛素可吸附在玻璃瓶壁或输液管壁上。由于各
硫酸镁是历史悠久的老药,俗称泻盐,又称硫苦。自然界中有苦盐和硫酸镁石,可用热水提取,浓缩及放冷后即析出硫酸镁,再经重结晶即可得药用品。我国辽宁省盛产菱镁石,使之与硫
血糖主要指血流中的葡萄糖,是糖在体内的主要运转形式,正常血糖浓度保持在一个比较狭窄的范围60~100mg/dl(葡萄糖氧化酶法)。糖化血红蛋白(GHb)则是血中葡萄糖与红细胞内血红
读者需要图书馆,图书馆更需要读者。图书馆与读者相互依存。一般而言,图书馆的社会功能与利用图书馆的读者数量成正比。每一个有强烈的社会责任感和使命感的图书馆工作者都希望
上海市建平中学西校上海市建平中学西校是一所公办初级中学,创办于1994年9月。学校充分利用了市重点中学优质的教育资源,秉承了建平中学“合格+特长”、“规范+选择”的办学
Objective To investigate the effect of intra-operative intravenous fluids on post-operative hemodynamic stability.Methods We performed a retrospective cohort st
人体冷冻复活是不是梦将人体冷冻起来,再让他在未来某个时候苏醒,俄罗斯科学家认为这种想法在20年后有可能变为现实。俄罗斯研究人体冷冻技术的科学家日前声称,让人体在冷冻
存在于细胞膜表面的低密度脂蛋白(LDL)受体,通过与血清LDL发生特异性结合,调节细胞的胆固醇代谢,1974年Goldstein和Brown首次提出LDL受体功能异常是家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)
分析某区级医院妇产科2年内住院分娩的1858名产妇中19例产后出血的医疗质量评审情况,按传统方法评审为可避免、创造条件可避免、不可避免者分别为7例、5例和7例。鉴于该传统方法中评审者