在一般意义上,我们都将高等教育视为是一种非营利的组织,北京建筑工程学院的柯文进教授就曾提出高等教育的社会定位是:以志愿求公益,以知识为基础的具有非营利组织特征的学者的社团。但是随着私立营利院校的出现和发展,高等教育越来越呈现出营利性。本文的主要是 In a general sense, we all regard higher education as a not-for-profit organization. Professor Ke Wenjin of Beijing Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering once proposed that the social orientation of higher education should be as follows: Volunteering for commonweal, knowledge-based non-profit Organizational characteristics of scholar’s community. However, with the emergence and development of private-run colleges and universities, higher education is becoming more and more profitable. This article is mainly