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户籍制度是政府职能部门对所辖人口的出生、死亡、迁徙、婚姻等基本状况进行登记并进行相关管理的一项法律制度,具有私法功能。以下介绍世界上具有代表性的西欧、美国、俄罗斯、日本的户籍制度。西欧的民事登记制度1778年,法国率先依据国民的实际住所或常住地址对出生、就业、婚姻、迁徙、死亡等人口事件进行登记,此后,西欧各国逐渐建立起近代民事登记制度。
The household registration system is a legal system for the government departments to register and manage the basic conditions such as the birth, death, migration and marriage of the population under their jurisdiction and has the function of private law. The following describes the world’s representative Western Europe, the United States, Russia, Japan’s household registration system. Civil Registration System in Western Europe In 1778, France first registered the population incidents of birth, employment, marriage, migration and death based on the actual residence or permanent residence of the nationals. Since then, the civil registration systems of Western Europe have gradually been established.