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目的总结垃圾编码产生的原因、分类及处理方法,为公共卫生死因分析以及医务人员填报《死亡医学证明书》提供参考。方法收集国内外有关垃圾编码的相关资料,并进行系统分析。结果垃圾编码的定义、分类以及再分配方法相对明确,参与全球疾病负担研究的100余个国家中,垃圾编码在整个死因数据中平均占25.00%,中国占10.00%~19.00%,中国不同地区差异较明显。结论正确处理垃圾编码对于死因统计具有重要现实意义。
Objective To summarize the causes, classification and treatment methods of junk code, and to provide references for the analysis of causes of public health and the medical staff to fill in “Medical Certificate of Death”. Methods Collect relevant information about rubbish coding at home and abroad, and conduct systematic analysis. Results The definition, classification and redistribution of junk codes were relatively clear. Of the more than 100 countries participating in the study of global burden of disease, junk codes averaged 25.00% of the total data of cause of death, China accounted for 10.00% -19.00%, and differences in different regions of China More obvious. Conclusion Correctly handling junk code has important practical significance for the cause of death statistics.