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“复制”是一种普遍存在的现象,其表现为重复、拷贝或再造某种事物、结构或关系。这种现象在生命系统中尤为明显。通过把系统表征为由点(属性)和线(关系)所组成的网络,网络思维可以作为考察各种系统的认知工具。这种思维除了可以进行诸如还原、切出、背景化和层级化等多种表层操作以外,还具有更深层的点和线的复制。以对部分与整体、系统和环境的辨析为引导,本文首先简要回顾了鲁曼系统理论中的系统观发展史,然后以现有系统观的生命系统模式作为框架,提出把复制性作为网络思维的图式(基于点线符号的网络)及其考察的对象(系统)的基本特性,从而为利用网络思维考察各种系统提供新的理论依据和分析视角。
“Copy ” is a ubiquitous phenomenon that appears to duplicate, copy, or recreate something, structure, or relationship. This phenomenon is particularly evident in life systems. By characterizing the system as a network of points (attributes) and lines (relationships), cyber thinking can serve as a cognitive tool for examining various systems. This kind of thinking has deeper point and line duplication in addition to various superficial operations such as restoration, cropping, backgroung, and layering. This dissertation first reviews the history of system view in the theory of Luman system briefly, and then takes the existing system view of life system model as the framework, and puts forward that using replication as the network thinking (Based on the dotted line symbolic network) and its investigated object (system), so as to provide new theoretical basis and analysis perspective for using network thinking to examine various systems.