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1954年春夏江淮地区发生长时间、高强度、大范围降雨,形成百年罕见流域性洪灾,堤毁物没,损失甚重。水灾发生后,政府部门迅速行动,紧急组织抗灾、救灾,转移、安置灾民,发放物质补给,开展医疗卫生工作;民众也积极参与抗洪斗争,开展生产自救。与旧社会灾荒时的物价飞涨、瘟疫蔓延、流民四散相比,该次水灾景象迥异,究其原因主要得益于新中国成立之始就努力构建的防灾、减灾体系及强有力的抗灾、救灾体系。
In the spring and summer of 1954, a long period of intense, intense rainfall over a large area occurred in the Yangtze-Huaihe area, forming a rare river basin-shaped flood in a century, with no serious losses. After the floods, the government departments acted swiftly to urgently organize disaster relief, disaster relief, relocation, resettlement of victims, supply of material supplies and medical and health work. The public also took an active part in flood fighting and started self-help in production. Compared with the skyrocketing prices in the old society, the spread of the plague and the dispersal of migrants, the flood scene is quite different. The reasons for this are mainly due to the disaster prevention and mitigation system and the strong disaster-resistance system that were hard to be built since the founding of New China. Disaster relief system.