随着国家生育政策的调整和生育周期的变化,2016年将会迎来我国新生儿出生高峰,各医院产前保健已显现此趋势。新生儿出生后自身状况不同,需要的监护、治疗不同;出生后所处的环境不同,能够得到的保健及管理不同。无论何种状况,基础保健对每个新生儿都是必需的,在此基础上,高危儿的管理和治疗应根据新生儿情况个体化开展。一、出生后早期新生儿的基础保健 With the adjustment of the national reproductive policy and the change of the reproductive cycle, the peak of the newborn’s birth will be ushered in in 2016 and the prenatal care of all hospitals has shown this trend. Newborn after birth, their own condition, the need for guardianship, treatment is different; born in different environments, can get different health and management. Regardless of the condition, basic health care is necessary for every newborn child. Based on this, the management and treatment of high-risk children should be carried out on a case-by-case basis. First, the basic health care of newborn after birth