廉江方言“讲”分别语法化为:自我表述标记、引述标记、标句词和话题标记。本文基于廉江方言的事实描写,联系其他汉语方言及语言,说明言说义动词的功能和语法化的方向,认为在考察语法化时应重视语义小类分析。 Lianjiang dialect “lecture ” were grammaticalized into: self-expression tag, quotation tag, tag line and topic tag. Based on the factual description of Lianjiang dialect and other Chinese dialects and languages, this article illustrates the function and grammaticalization of lexical verbs, and believes that attention should be paid to the analysis of semantic subcategories in the investigation of grammaticalization.