本文介绍钢铁联盟所属的七个主要产钢国的钢铁工业能源消费动向,分析了国际钢铁协会(IISI)公布的1980～1987年数据,并对各国近期节能进展进行了对比。一、近七年日本节能率较低近年来,虽然日本钢产量一直维持在1亿吨左右,但能源消费量却由1980年的7500万吨标准煤下降到1987年的5900万吨。 This article describes the steel industry energy consumption trends of the seven major steel-producing countries to which the steel alliance belongs. It analyzes the 1980-1987 data released by the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI) and compares recent progress of energy conservation in various countries. First, the Japanese energy efficiency rate is low for the past seven years In recent years, although the Japanese steel production has been maintained at about 100 million tons, energy consumption has dropped from 75 million tons of standard coal in 1980 to 59 million tons in 1987.