新生代女性农民工是我国农民工中的一个特殊群体。以北京某大学食堂女工为例,从工作和生活两个方面考察了她们的生态特征和自我认同,发现她们在城市的发展呈现出内卷化的趋势。造成这种状况的结构性原因在于城乡文化的矛盾、户籍管理制度的障碍、家庭和社会性别分工的影响,改变这种状况需要从农村和城市两端推动相应的改革和发展。 The new generation of female migrant workers is a special group of migrant workers in our country. Taking the canteen workers in a university canteen in Beijing as an example, the ecological characteristics and self-identities of them were examined from the aspects of work and life, and the trend of their development in the city was shown to be invaded. The structural causes of this situation lie in the contradictions between urban and rural cultures, the barriers to household registration management and the impact of family and gender division of labor. To change this situation requires the promotion of corresponding reforms and development from both rural and urban levels.