眼下,对绝大多数国有企业比较一致的看法是:困难较大,潜力也很大,为了走出困境,提倡眼睛向内,深挖潜力,在内部经营机制的改革上下功夫。这无疑是对的。但随着市场经济的发展和各项深化改革的措施的陆续出台,产品销售等市场性因素对企业的影响已成为制约企业生存的首要矛盾。勿庸讳言,长期以来我们的国有企业基本上走的是一条“产供销”“小而全”的封闭式办企业的路子,一 Right now, the consensus of most state-owned enterprises is that they are more difficult and have great potential. In order to get out of their predicament, they are encouraged to look inward and tap potentials and work hard to reform the internal operation mechanism. This is undoubtedly correct. However, with the development of the market economy and various measures for deepening reforms, the impact of market factors such as product sales on the enterprises has become the primary contradiction that restricts the survival of enterprises. Needless to say, for a long time our state-owned enterprises have basically taken the path of a closed-door enterprise that produces, supplies and distributes small but complete products.