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目的比较经阴式和腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢囊肿的临床效果。方法选取万安县人民医院2015年8月—2016年8月收治卵巢囊肿患者98例,按照就诊ID号奇偶数将所有患者分为对照组和观察组,各49例。对照组患者采用腹腔镜手术治疗,观察组患者采用经阴式手术治疗。比较两组患者各项指标(术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间及术后排气时间)及术后恢复情况。结果两组患者术中出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者手术时间、住院时间及术后排气时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者术后发热率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者术后感染、药物阵痛率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论经阴式手术治疗卵巢囊肿临床效果优于腹腔镜手术,其手术时间更短,术后恢复更快,有助于减轻患者疼痛。
Objective To compare the clinical effects of transvaginal and laparoscopic surgery for ovarian cysts. Methods Wuan’an County People’s Hospital from August 2015 to August 2016, 98 cases of ovarian cysts were treated, all patients were divided into control group and observation group, 49 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with laparoscopic surgery and patients in the observation group were treated with transvaginal surgery. The indexes of the two groups were compared (blood loss, operation time, hospitalization time and postoperative exhaust time) and postoperative recovery. Results The bleeding volume in the two groups was no significant difference (P> 0.05). The operation time, hospital stay and postoperative exhaust time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in postoperative fever between the two groups (P> 0.05). Postoperative infection and drug-induced pain rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Transvaginal surgery is superior to laparoscopy in the treatment of ovarian cysts. The operation time is shorter and the postoperative recovery is faster. It is helpful to reduce the pain in patients.