第二次世界大战后在发达的资本主义国家中,随着资本积累的进行,资本对劳动力的需求不是相对地减少,而是随之增加,结果战后二三十年中出现了失业率下降就业率上升的现象。比如日本,战前从1929——1938年,失业率一直在3%以上,最高达6％,而战后至1974年,失业率一直在1.4%左右波动;法国五六十年代失业率也一直在2%以下;西德战后失业 In the developed capitalist countries after the Second World War, with the accumulation of capital, the capital demand for labor was not relatively reduced but increased. As a result, the jobless rate declined in the two or three decades after the war The phenomenon of rising employment rate. Japan, for example, pre-war from 1929 to 1938, the unemployment rate has been above 3%, up to 6%, but after the war to 1974, the unemployment rate has been fluctuating around 1.4%; the unemployment rate in France in the fifties and sixties has also been Below 2%; West Germany post-war unemployment