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日本是世界经济强国之一,但在基础科学方面的研究还显逊色,通常所说的“日本是经济大国而非科学大国”,其中就包含着在基础科学研究领域中,日本在世界上并不处于领先地位这一层意思。为充实加强日本的基础科学研究,促进具有独创性的科学研究,日本科学技术厅于八十年代初制定了“创造科学技术推进制度”。并组建了“新技术事业团”专门从事这项研究计划的具体组织管理工作,取得了巨大的成效。 “日本创造科学技术推进制度”具有以下几个显著特色,这也是该“制度”能够取得成功的基本原因。
Japan is one of the world's economic powers, but its research in basic science is still far behind. The so-called “Japan is a big economic power but not a scientific power”, which includes Japan in the world Not in the leading position of this meaning. In order to enhance and strengthen basic scientific research in Japan and promote original scientific research, the Japanese Agency for Science and Technology formulated the “System for the Promotion of Science and Technology” in the early 1980s. And set up a “new technology group” specialized in this research project specific organizational management, and achieved great results. The “Japan's system for promoting science and technology” has the following salient features, which are also the basic reasons for the “system” to be successful.