妄想狂妄想狂(paranoia)一词最初是指一种精神障碍或疾病。妄想狂者会过分高估自己的重要性,认为别人要迫害自己,高度警惕周围可能针对自己的敌意。弗洛伊德和拉康都曾在著作中分析引发妄想狂的原因。同时,两人都将这一概念从精神病学领域扩展到心理学和精神分析学领域,认为某些妄想狂者的心理机制在正常人身上也有所体现。“二战”后,妄想狂在众多领域,尤其是文学批评 Paranoia The term paranoia originally referred to a mental disorder or illness. Paranoid over-overestimates their own importance, believing others want to persecute themselves and is highly alert to the hostility that may surround them. Both Freud and Lacan have analyzed the causes of paranoia in his writings. At the same time, both extended the concept from the field of psychiatry to the field of psychology and psychoanalysis and considered the mental mechanisms of some delusional mad people to manifest themselves in normal people as well. “World War II ”, paranoia in many areas, especially literary criticism