从数据到大数据技术:实践对传统主客二分的超越

来源 :北京理工大学学报(社会科学版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tujiangbo110
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数据是主客观之间的产物,是主体对客体的表征.由于人的复杂性和物的多样性,数据并不能完全表征客观世界,导致主客二分产生裂痕,并引起人的异化.而现代技术的数据化趋势,技术的科学化使得现代技术呈现出愈来愈强的信息特征,即信息对物能的“建构”特征.大数据技术推动海量数据的产生、生产以及再生产,引发数据结构和数据分析技术的革命,促使数据从“表征”走向“实践”.大数据技术支持下的数据在虚拟与现实双重维度上具备实践能力,弥合了数据表征中主客体之间的裂痕,使物的数据化与数据的物化相统一.人类开始从“物的依赖性”中解放,步入“全面自由发展”的信息文明社会.
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