目的分析阴道镜下组织活检在诊断宫颈病变的临床意义。方法2007年3月～7月我院对235例妇科门诊初诊病人进行阴道镜检查,根据阴道镜图像定位取活组织送病理检查。结果病理检查确诊为CINⅠ～Ⅱ71例,CINⅢ7例,宫颈浸润癌2例,慢性宫颈炎149例,宫颈湿疣6例。结论阴道镜检查对宫颈癌前病变的早期诊断具有重要价值。 Objective To analyze the clinical significance of colposcopic biopsy in the diagnosis of cervical lesions. Methods From March 2007 to July 2007, 235 cases of newly diagnosed gynecological outpatients in our hospital were examined by colposcopy. According to colposcopy images, biopsy tissues were taken for pathological examination. Results The pathological examination confirmed 71 cases of CINⅠ ~ Ⅱ, 7 cases of CINⅢ, 2 cases of invasive cervical carcinoma, 149 cases of chronic cervicitis and 6 cases of cervical condyloma. Conclusions Colposcopy has an important value in the early diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions.