[裴多菲于1841年2月退役后,又进入流浪剧团做演员。但因为戏班子不久破了产,于是他就离开了佩斯,飘泊各地,足迹差不多遍布了全国,这使他对于祖国和人民有了更深刻的了解。一八四二年五月《雅典论坛》第一次登出了他的处女作《酒徒》,接着,他的两首诗作又获得了微薄的奖金,这使他凄惨的流浪生涯增添了光彩。八月间,他同朋友奥尔拉依一块上路,到多瑙维契去探望自己的父母。] [Petofi retired in February 1841 and went on to become a performer in the Strange Theater. However, because the troupe soon broke its production, he left Perth and wandered all over the country. His footprints almost covered the entire country, giving him a deeper understanding of the motherland and the people. In May 1842, Athens Tribune first exited his debut act as a drunkard, and then won two meager rewards for his two poems, which added to his miserable wandering career. In August he was on the road with his friend Orlayi and went to Donovitch to visit his parents. ]